Doctors in Alabama: 9,098 enrolled in Medicare
Alabama has 9,098 MD and DO clinicians enrolled in Medicare in the CMS file dated Aug 18, 2026: 176 per 100,000 residents, 45th of 51 (the states and DC), against 214 for the US. The most are in Birmingham, 2,393 in our physician files.
By Ryan Doyle, founder of Doctor Email List. Published Oct 5, 2026.
Alabama physicians by specialty
Every specialty with at least one clinician in Alabama, largest first. Rank is among the states and DC (51 in all) by clinicians per 100,000 residents. Where we have a state page or a list for the specialty, the name links to it.
| Specialty | Alabama | Per 100,000 | Rank | US per 100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse Practitioners | 5,319 | 103 | 19th | 83.7 |
| Family Physicians | 1,415 | 27.4 | 36th | 28.7 |
| Internal Medicine Physicians | 1,404 | 27.2 | 27th | 30.9 |
| Physician Assistants | 1,029 | 20.0 | 49th | 40.8 |
| Optometrists | 567 | 11.0 | 34th | 10.9 |
| Chiropractors | 532 | 10.3 | 32nd | 11.8 |
| Emergency Physicians | 515 | 10.0 | 45th | 13.5 |
| Anesthesiologists | 508 | 9.8 | 43rd | 13.3 |
| OB/GYNs | 445 | 8.6 | 40th | 10.1 |
| Radiologists | 444 | 8.6 | 42nd | 11.1 |
| Orthopedic Surgeons | 364 | 7.1 | 37th | 7.4 |
| Cardiologists | 360 | 7.0 | 37th | 8.7 |
| General Surgeons | 359 | 7.0 | 31st | 6.9 |
| Psychiatrists | 296 | 5.7 | 42nd | 8.4 |
| Neurologists | 261 | 5.1 | 27th | 5.5 |
| Oncologists | 212 | 4.1 | 38th | 5.0 |
| Ophthalmologists | 209 | 4.1 | 37th | 5.3 |
| Hospitalists | 186 | 3.6 | 47th | 7.1 |
| Gastroenterologists | 177 | 3.4 | 39th | 4.7 |
| Pathologists | 175 | 3.4 | 32nd | 3.8 |
| Pulmonologists | 174 | 3.4 | 25th | 3.4 |
| Dermatologists | 163 | 3.2 | 34th | 4.0 |
| Nephrologists | 163 | 3.2 | 15th | 2.9 |
| Urologists | 153 | 3.0 | 31st | 3.0 |
| ENTs | 148 | 2.9 | 27th | 2.9 |
| Pediatricians | 140 | 2.7 | 41st | 3.8 |
| Podiatrists | 137 | 2.7 | 49th | 4.7 |
| Infectious Disease Physicians | 94 | 1.8 | 33rd | 2.1 |
| Physiatrists | 92 | 1.8 | 44th | 2.7 |
| Neurosurgeons | 81 | 1.6 | 32nd | 1.7 |
| Rheumatologists | 74 | 1.4 | 28th | 1.6 |
| Radiation Oncologists | 66 | 1.3 | 41st | 1.6 |
| Cardiothoracic Surgeons | 64 | 1.2 | 21st | 1.2 |
| Endocrinologists | 61 | 1.2 | 45th | 2.1 |
| Critical care physicians | 59 | 1.1 | 39th | 1.8 |
| Pain Management Physicians | 57 | 1.1 | 34th | 1.4 |
| Plastic Surgeons | 52 | 1.0 | 42nd | 1.4 |
| General practice physicians | 45 | 0.9 | 20th | 1.2 |
| Vascular Surgeons | 45 | 0.9 | 44th | 1.2 |
| Sports medicine physicians | 39 | 0.8 | 27th | 0.7 |
| Allergists | 28 | 0.5 | 46th | 1.1 |
| Geriatric medicine physicians | 20 | 0.4 | 31st | 0.6 |
| Colorectal surgeons | 19 | 0.4 | 35th | 0.5 |
| Hospice and palliative care physicians | 14 | 0.3 | 48th | 0.7 |
| Osteopathic manipulative medicine physicians | 8 | 0.2 | 34th | 0.3 |
| Sleep medicine physicians | 7 | 0.1 | 49th | 0.3 |
| Nuclear medicine physicians | 6 | 0.1 | 29th | 0.2 |
| Micrographic dermatologic surgeons | 6 | 0.1 | 36th | 0.2 |
| Preventive medicine physicians | 3 | 0.1 | 46th | 0.2 |
| Addiction medicine physicians | 2 | 0.0 | 46th | 0.2 |
| Hematologists | 1 | 0.0 | 48th | 0.3 |
Counts are one row per NPI under the clinician's primary Medicare specialty, from the CMS file dated Aug 18, 2026. Rates use the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate for Alabama. Nurse practitioners, physician assistants, chiropractors and optometrists have their own files and are not in the MD and DO total. Alabama ranks lowest per capita in physician assistants (49th, 20.0 per 100,000), podiatrists (49th, 2.7 per 100,000) and hospitalists (47th, 3.6 per 100,000).
Where Alabama physicians practice
In the 8,746 clinicians Alabama has across the physician specialty files we sell, counted once each, 29% are women and 13% offer telehealth. The median graduation year is 2004. These are the cities with the most of them.
| City | Clinicians | Share of Alabama |
|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | 2,393 | 27% |
| Mobile | 857 | 9.8% |
| Huntsville | 673 | 7.7% |
| Montgomery | 472 | 5.4% |
| Dothan | 386 | 4.4% |
Largest practice groups in Alabama
Groups ranked by the number of Alabama clinicians the CMS file lists under them. 58% of Alabama physicians with a group on file are in a group of 50 or more listed clinicians, against 80% across the US.
| Practice or health system, as CMS prints it | Alabama clinicians listed |
|---|---|
| University of Alabama Health Services Foundation, PC | 1,327 |
| USA Health Physician Billing Services LLC | 195 |
| Houston County Healthcare Authority | 131 |
| Hospital Physician Services - Southeast Professional Corporation | 128 |
| Health Care Authority for Baptist Health, an Affiliate of Uabhs | 118 |
A health system can appear under more than one legal name, so a group here may be part of a larger one.
Questions about Alabama doctors
9,098 MD and DO clinicians in Alabama are enrolled in Medicare in the CMS file dated Aug 18, 2026, one per NPI, in the state of their main practice location. That is 176 per 100,000 residents, 45th of 51 among the states and DC. Physicians who bill no Medicare patients are not in the file.
Nurse Practitioners are the largest group in Alabama, with 5,319, then family physicians with 1,415. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants are counted in their own files and are not in the MD and DO total.
We sell national lists, one CSV per specialty for $295, or every specialty in one file for $995. We don't sell a state-only file. City, state and ZIP are on nearly every row, so keeping the Alabama rows is one filter in any spreadsheet.
States with a similar count per capita
Specialty email lists
National CSVs, one per specialty. City, state and ZIP are on the rows, so any state is one filter away.